lumiera_/tests/library/result-test.cpp
Ichthyostega dcbde6d163 Library: shorten display of unsigned types
I changed the rendering of unsigned types in diagnostic output
to use the short notation, e.g. `uint` instead of `unsigned int`.
This dramatically improves the legibility of verification strings.

Moreover, I took the opportunigy to look through the existing page
with codeing style guides to explicitly write down some conventions
formed over years of usage.

I did not just »make up« those light heartedly, rather these conventions
are the result of a craftsman's ''attentive observation and self-reflection.''
2024-11-22 22:02:45 +01:00

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/*
Result(Test) - verify the either-result-or-failure intermediary wrapper
Copyright (C)
2023, Hermann Vosseler <Ichthyostega@web.de>
  **Lumiera** is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  option) any later version. See the file COPYING for further details.
* *****************************************************************/
/** @file result-test.cpp
** unit test \ref Result_test
*/
#include "lib/test/run.hpp"
#include "lib/test/test-helper.hpp"
#include "lib/result.hpp"
#include "lib/util.hpp"
#include <cstdlib>
namespace lib {
namespace test{
using util::isSameObject;
using std::rand;
namespace error = lumiera::error;
using error::LUMIERA_ERROR_FATAL;
using error::LUMIERA_ERROR_STATE;
namespace {
const Literal THE_END = "all dead and hero got the girl";
#define Type(_EXPR_) lib::test::showType<decltype(_EXPR_)>()
}
/***********************************************************************************//**
* @test Verify an intermediary »Either« type, to embody either a successful result,
* or document a failure with encountered exception.
* - when given a value, the Result captures it and is in »left« state
* - various value types can be picked up by perfect forwarding
* - when given an exception, the result is in »right« state
* - option-style `or-else` usage
* - can invoke arbitrary _callable_ and capture result or exception caught
* - invocation also works with void functors, and likewise captures failure
* @see result.hpp
* @see lib::ThreadJoinable usage example
*/
class Result_test
: public Test
{
void
run (Arg)
{
auto happy = Result{THE_END};
CHECK (happy == THE_END);
CHECK (happy.isValid());
CHECK (bool(happy));
happy.maybeThrow(); // still alive...
CHECK (Type(happy) == "Result<Literal const&>"_expect);
// Note type deduction: RValue moved into the Result...
auto sequel = Result{Literal{THE_END}};
CHECK (sequel.isValid());
CHECK (Type(sequel) == "Result<Literal>"_expect);
CHECK ( isSameObject (happy.get<Literal const&>(), THE_END));
CHECK (not isSameObject (sequel.get<Literal const&>(), THE_END));
// »Either Right« case : mark as failure
Result<double> facepalm{error::Fatal("zOMG")};
CHECK (not facepalm.isValid());
VERIFY_ERROR (FATAL, (double)facepalm );
VERIFY_ERROR (FATAL, facepalm.get<double&>());
VERIFY_ERROR (FATAL, facepalm.maybeThrow() );
CHECK (42.0 == facepalm.or_else([]{ return 42; }));
CHECK (42.0 == facepalm.value_or(210/5));
// a generic functor (template) to invoke
auto evil = [](auto it)
{
if (it % 2)
throw error::State{"conspiracy"};
else
return it;
};
// Invoke failsafe and capture result....
auto seed = Result{evil, '*'}; // this invocation is successful
CHECK (Type(seed) == "Result<char>"_expect); // generic λ instantiated with <char>
CHECK (42 == seed); // int('*') == 42
auto breed = Result{evil, 55ll}; // an odd number...
VERIFY_ERROR (STATE, breed.maybeThrow() );
CHECK (Type(breed) == "Result<llong>"_expect);
auto dead = Result{[]{ throw 55; }};
auto deed = Result{[]{ /* :-) */ }};
CHECK (Type(dead) == "Result<void>"_expect);
CHECK (Type(deed) == "Result<void>"_expect);
CHECK (not dead.isValid());
CHECK ( deed.isValid());
try { dead.maybeThrow(); } // can handle really *anything* thrown
catch(int oo)
{ CHECK (oo == 55); }
// can also invoke member function....
auto deaf = Result{&Literal::empty, &THE_END}; // Note: instance "this"-ptr as first argument
CHECK (deaf.isValid()); // no exception was thrown => state isValid()
CHECK (deaf == false); // yet invocation of THE_END.empty() yields false
CHECK (not deaf); // Warning: in this case, the conversion to payload type shadows
CHECK (Type(deaf) == "Result<bool>"_expect);
}
};
/** Register this test class... */
LAUNCHER (Result_test, "unit common");
}} // namespace lib::test