lumiera_/src/lib/safeclib.h
2008-10-15 15:51:48 +02:00

177 lines
5.1 KiB
C

/*
safe_clib.h - Portable and safe wrapers around some clib functions and some tools
Copyright (C) CinelerraCV
2008, Christian Thaeter <ct@pipapo.org>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include "error.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
/**
* @file
* Portable and safe wrapers around some clib functions and some tools
*/
LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE(NO_MEMORY);
/**
* Allocate memory.
* always succeeds or dies
* @param size memory to be allocated
* @return pointer to the allocated memory
*/
void*
lumiera_malloc (size_t sz);
/**
* Allocate cleared memory for an array.
* always succeeds or dies
* @param n number of elements
* @param size memory to be allocated
* @return pointer to the allocated memory
*/
void*
lumiera_calloc (size_t n, size_t size);
/**
* Change the size of a memory block.
* @param ptr pointer to the old memory block obtained by lumiera_malloc or lumiera_calloc
* @param size new size of the block
* @return address of new block
*/
void*
lumiera_realloc (void* ptr, size_t size);
/**
* Free previously allocated memory.
* @param mem pointer to the memory block obtained by lumiera_malloc or lumiera_calloc
*/
static inline void
lumiera_free (void* mem)
{
/* for now only a alias, might change in future */
free (mem);
}
/**
* Duplicate a C string.
* always succeeds or dies
* @param str string to be copied
* @param len maximal length to be copied
* @return pointer to the new string, "" if NULL was passed as str
*/
char*
lumiera_strndup (const char* str, size_t len);
/**
* Compare two C strings.
* Handles NULL pointers as "", shortcut for same addresses
* @param a first string for comparsion
* @param b second string for comparsion
* @param len maximal length for the comparsion
* @return 0 if the strings are identical, -1 if smaller 1 if bigger.
*/
int
lumiera_strncmp (const char* a, const char* b, size_t len);
/**
* check 2 strings for identity.
* @param a first string for comparsion
* @param b second string for comparsion
* @return 1 when the strings are the the same, 0 if not.
*/
int
lumiera_streq (const char* a, const char* b);
/**
* Round robin temporary buffers.
* This provides 64 buffers per thread which are recycled with each use.
* The idea here is to have fast buffers for temporal data without need for explicit heap management.
*/
/**
* free all buffers associated with this thread.
* This function is called automatically, usually one doesnt need to call it.
*/
void
lumiera_tmpbuf_freeall (void);
/**
* Query a thread local tmpbuf.
* @param size minimal needed size for the tmpbuf
* @return the tmpbuf
*/
void*
lumiera_tmpbuf_provide (size_t size);
/**
* Duplicate string to a tmpbuf.
* @param src string to be duplicated
* @param size maximal length to be copied
* @return temporary buffer containing a copy of the string
*/
char*
lumiera_tmpbuf_strndup (const char* src, size_t size);
/**
* Construct a string in a tmpbuf.
* @param size maximal length for the string
* @param fmt printf like formatstring
* @param ... parameters
* @return temporary buffer containing the constructed of the string
*/
char*
lumiera_tmpbuf_snprintf (size_t size, const char* fmt, ...);
/**
* Concat up to 3 strings in a tmpbuf.
* @param str1 first string to concat or NULL
* @param str1_len how much of the first string shall be used
* @param str2 second string to concat or NULL
* @param str2_len how much of the second string shall be used
* @param str3 third string to concat or NULL
* @param str3_len how much of the third string shall be used
* @return temporary buffer containing the constructed of the string
*/
char*
lumiera_tmpbuf_strcat3 (const char* str1, size_t str1_len,
const char* str2, size_t str2_len,
const char* str3, size_t str3_len);
/**
* Translates characters in a string, similar to the shell 'tr' utility
* @param in input string to be translated
* @param from source character set
* @param to destination character set
* @param def default destination character when a character is not in the source set,
* when NULL then translation will abort on unknown characters and return NULL,
* when "" then unknown characters will be removed
* when set to a single character string, unknown characters will be replaced with this string
* @return temporary buffer containing the constructed of the string
*/
char*
lumiera_tmpbuf_tr (const char* in, const char* from, const char* to, const char* def);