301 lines
10 KiB
C++
301 lines
10 KiB
C++
/*
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ERROR.hpp - Lumiera Exception Interface (C++)
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Copyright (C) Lumiera.org
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2008,2010 Hermann Vosseler <Ichthyostega@web.de>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
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the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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*/
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/** @file error.hpp
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** Lumiera error handling (C++ interface).
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** This header declares the Lumiera exception hierarchy,
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** plus some of the most commonly used error flag values.
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** Within Lumiera, C-style error states and C++-style exceptions
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** are tightly integrated. Creating an exception sets the error flag,
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** and there are helpers available to throw an exception automatically
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** when a unclear error state is detected.
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**
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** @see error-state.c
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** @see error.hpp
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**
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*/
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#ifndef LUMIERA_ERROR_HPP_
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#define LUMIERA_ERROR_HPP_
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#include "include/logging.h"
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#include "include/lifecycle.h"
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#include "lib/error.h"
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#include <exception>
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#include <string>
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namespace lumiera {
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using std::string;
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using CStr = const char*;
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#define LERR_(_NAME_) LUMIERA_ERROR_##_NAME_
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/** error-ID for unspecified exceptions */
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE(EXCEPTION);
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/**
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* Interface and Base definition for all Lumiera Exceptions.
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* Provides common operations for getting an diagnostic message
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* and to obtaining the _root cause_ message, i.e. the message
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* from the first exception encountered in a chain of exceptions.
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*/
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class Error
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: public std::exception
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{
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lumiera_err const id_; ///< an LUMIERA_ERROR id, which is set as errorstate on construction
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string msg_; ///< friendly message intended for users (to be localised)
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string desc_; ///< detailed description of the error situation for the developers
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mutable string what_; ///< buffer for generating the detailed description on demand
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const string cause_; ///< description of first exception encountered in the chain
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public:
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virtual ~Error () noexcept { }; ///< this is an interface
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Error (string description=""
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,lumiera_err const id =LERR_(EXCEPTION)) noexcept;
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Error (std::exception const& cause
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,string description=""
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,lumiera_err const id =LERR_(EXCEPTION)) noexcept;
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Error (Error &&) = default;
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Error (Error const&) = default;
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Error& operator= (Error &&) = delete;
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Error& operator= (Error const&) = delete;
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/** std::exception interface : yield a diagnostic message */
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virtual CStr
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what () const noexcept override;
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/** the internal Lumiera-error-ID
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* (was set as C-errorstate in ctor) */
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lumiera_err
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getID () const noexcept
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{
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return id_;
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}
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/** extract the message to be displayed for the user */
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string const&
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getUsermsg () const noexcept
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{
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return msg_;
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}
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/** If this exception was caused by a chain of further exceptions,
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* return the description of the first one registered in this throw sequence.
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* This works only if every exceptions thrown as a consequence of another exception
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* is properly constructed by passing the original exception to the constructor
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* @return the description string, maybe empty (if there is no known root cause)
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*/
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string const&
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rootCause () const noexcept
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{
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return cause_;
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}
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/** replace the previous or default friendly message for the user.
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* @note to be localised / translated.
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*/
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Error&
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setUsermsg (string const& newMsg) noexcept
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{
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msg_ = newMsg;
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return *this;
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}
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/** give additional developer info. Typically used at intermediate handlers to add context. */
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Error&
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prependInfo (string const& text) noexcept
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{
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desc_.insert (0, text);
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return *this;
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}
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private:
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static const string
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extractCauseMsg (std::exception const&) noexcept;
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};
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/* === Exception sub-categories === */
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namespace error {
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/** global function for handling unknown exceptions
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* encountered at functions declaring not to throw
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* this kind of exception. Basically, any such event
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* can be considered a severe design flaw; we can just
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* add some diagnostics prior to halting.
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*/
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void lumiera_unexpectedException () throw();
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/** throw an error::Fatal indicating "assertion failure" */
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void assertion_terminate (const string& location);
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/* constants to be used as error IDs */
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (LOGIC ); ///< contradiction to internal logic assumptions detected
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (FATAL ); ///< unable to cope with, internal logic floundered
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (CONFIG ); ///< execution aborted due to misconfiguration
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (STATE ); ///< unforeseen internal state
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (FLAG ); ///< non-cleared lumiera errorstate from C code
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (INVALID ); ///< invalid input or parameters encountered
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (EXTERNAL ); ///< failure in external service the application relies on
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (ASSERTION); ///< assertion failure
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/* generic error situations */
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (LIFECYCLE); ///< Lifecycle assumptions violated
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (WRONG_TYPE); ///< runtime type mismatch
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (ITER_EXHAUST); ///< end of sequence reached
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (CAPACITY); ///< predefined fixed storage capacity
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (INDEX_BOUNDS); ///< index out of bounds
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (BOTTOM_VALUE); ///< invalid or NIL value
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (UNCONNECTED); ///< missing connection
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LUMIERA_ERROR_DECLARE (UNIMPLEMENTED);///< unimplemented feature
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/**
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* Derived specific exceptions within Lumiera's exception hierarchy.
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*/
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template<lumiera_err const& eID, class PAR =Error>
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class LumieraError
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: public PAR
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{
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public:
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LumieraError (std::string description=""
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,lumiera_err const id=eID) noexcept
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: PAR{description, id}
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{ }
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LumieraError (std::exception const& cause
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,std::string description=""
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,lumiera_err const id=eID) noexcept
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: PAR{cause, description, id}
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{ }
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};
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//----CLASS-------------------ID--------------PARENT------
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using Logic = LumieraError<LERR_(LOGIC)>;
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using Fatal = LumieraError<LERR_(FATAL), Logic>;
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using State = LumieraError<LERR_(STATE)>;
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using Flag = LumieraError<LERR_(FLAG), State>;
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using Invalid = LumieraError<LERR_(INVALID)>;
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using Config = LumieraError<LERR_(CONFIG), Invalid>;
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using External = LumieraError<LERR_(EXTERNAL)>;
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/** install our own handler for undeclared exceptions. Will be
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* called automatically ON_BASIC_INIT when linking exception.cpp */
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void install_unexpectedException_handler();
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/** @return error detail-info if currently set, a default message else */
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CStr detailInfo();
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} // namespace error
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/**
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* Check the lumiera error state, which maybe was set by C-code.
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* @throw Errorflag exception to signal an detected lumiera error
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* @note specific error code and information is enclosed in
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* the raised exception; the error state is \em not cleared.
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*/
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inline void
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throwOnError()
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{
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if (lumiera_err errorFlag =lumiera_error())
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{
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throw error::Flag( error::detailInfo()
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, errorFlag);
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} } //causes the error state to be set
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/** Check the lumiera error state and throw a specific exception
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* in case a non-cleared errorflag is detected. No-op else.
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* @throw instance of the lumiera::Error subclass provided as
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* template parameter, containing an lumiera::error::Flag
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* as root cause to denote the detected error-flag state.
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*/
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template<class EX>
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inline void
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maybeThrow (string description ="")
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{
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if (lumiera_err errorFlag =lumiera_error())
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{
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throw EX (error::Flag{error::detailInfo(), errorFlag}
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,description);
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} }
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} // namespace lumiera
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/**************************************************//**
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* convenience shortcut for a sequence of catch blocks
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* just logging and consuming an error. Typically
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* this sequence will be used within destructors,
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* which, by convention, must not throw
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*/
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#define ERROR_LOG_AND_IGNORE(_FLAG_,_OP_DESCR_) \
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catch (std::exception& problem) \
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{ \
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const char* errID = lumiera_error(); \
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WARN (_FLAG_, "%s failed: %s", _OP_DESCR_, problem.what()); \
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TRACE (debugging, "Error flag was: %s", errID);\
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} \
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catch (...) \
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{ \
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const char* errID = lumiera_error(); \
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ERROR (_FLAG_, "%s failed with unknown exception; " \
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"error flag is: %s" \
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, _OP_DESCR_, errID); \
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}
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/**************************************************//**
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* if NoBug is used, redefine some macros
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* to rather throw Lumiera Errors instead of aborting
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*/
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#if 0 ///////////////////////////////////TODO disabled for now. NoBug aborts are hard and may hold some locks. There are hooks to allow throwing from NoBug TODO use them....
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#ifdef NOBUG_ABORT
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#undef NOBUG_ABORT
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#define LUMIERA_NOBUG_LOCATION \
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std::string (NOBUG_BASENAME(__FILE__)) +":"+ NOBUG_STRINGIZE(__LINE__) + ", function " + __func__
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#define NOBUG_ABORT \
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lumiera::error::assertion_terminate (LUMIERA_NOBUG_LOCATION);
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif // LUMIERA_ERROR_HPP_
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