Indeed I had missed to connect the new "free standing" StyleContext to
some Gdk::Screen, typically the default screen (connected to the current
top level window). But seemingly this was not really necessary, since,
somehow magically, the style context must have connected itself to some
screen, otherwise it wouldn't be able to access the CSS cascade.
Anyhow, fixing this omission does not resolve our problem.
Nor does any combination of re-connecting, invalidating etc.
I poked around in the GTK (C) code a lot, but could not spot any obvious
missing initialisation step. To much magic around here. Without massive
debugging into GTK internals, I don't see any way to further this
investigation. And, moreover there is a viable workaround
(namely to set and remove the classes explicitly, which works as intended)
I posted a question on Stackoverflow and for now
I'll file this topic as "inconclusive"
https://stackoverflow.com/q/57342478
Ichthyostega
7bf7c51375