diff --git a/src/lib/par/domain.hpp b/src/lib/par/domain.hpp
index 37603ed28..fbf15c47a 100644
--- a/src/lib/par/domain.hpp
+++ b/src/lib/par/domain.hpp
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "lib/meta/typelist.hpp"
 //#include "lib/meta/typelist-util.hpp"
 #include "lib/meta/generator.hpp"
+#include "lib/meta/trait.hpp"
 
 
 namespace lib {
@@ -60,11 +61,28 @@ namespace par {
     return * static_cast<ValBuff const *> (rawMem);
   }
   
+  template<typename X>
+  constexpr inline X&
+  asValue (ValBuff& storage)
+  {
+    void* rawMem{& storage};
+    return * static_cast<X*> (rawMem);
+  }
+  
+  template<typename X>
+  constexpr inline X const&
+  asValue (ValBuff const& storage)
+  {
+    void const * rawMem{& storage};
+    return * static_cast<X const *> (rawMem);
+  }
+  
+  
   template<typename X>
   class TypeHandler
     {
       public:
-        virtual void extractAs (X&, ValBuff&)  =0;
+        virtual void extractAs (X&, ValBuff const&)  =0;
     };
   
 //  using lib::meta::typeseq;
@@ -113,18 +131,14 @@ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Woverloaded-virtual\"")
   
   
   template<typename U>
-  struct TypeDomainSetup
+  struct TypeSetup
     {
       
       template<typename X, class BAS>
       class TypeHandlerImpl
         : public BAS
         {
-          void
-          extractAs (X& srcVal, ValBuff& valBuff)  override
-            {
-              UNIMPLEMENTED ("extract into Buffer");
-            }
+          void extractAs (X& targetVal, ValBuff const& valBuff)  override;
         };
       
       using TypeHandlerChain = meta::InstantiateChained<BaseTypes::List, TypeHandlerImpl, Domain>;
@@ -134,12 +148,33 @@ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Woverloaded-virtual\"")
   
   template<typename X>
   class BaseDomain
-    : public TypeDomainSetup<X>::TypeHandlerChain
+    : public TypeSetup<X>::TypeHandlerChain
     {
     public:
     };
   
   
+  /* ===== type conversion details ===== */
+
+  template<typename U>
+  template<typename X, class BAS>
+  inline void
+  TypeSetup<U>::TypeHandlerImpl<X,BAS>::extractAs (X& targetVal, ValBuff const& valBuff)
+  {
+    if constexpr (std::is_assignable_v<X&, U const&>)
+      {
+        targetVal = asValue<U> (valBuff);
+      }
+    else
+    if constexpr (std::is_constructible_v<X, U const&>)
+      {
+        targetVal.~X();
+        new(&targetVal) X (asValue<U> (valBuff));
+      }
+    else
+      static_assert (!sizeof(X), "this type conversion is not supported");
+  }
+  
   
 }} // namespace lib::par
 #endif /*LIB_PAR_DOMAIN_H*/
diff --git a/tests/lib/par/parameter-domain-test.cpp b/tests/lib/par/parameter-domain-test.cpp
index 926fc1e48..8a9cbee24 100644
--- a/tests/lib/par/parameter-domain-test.cpp
+++ b/tests/lib/par/parameter-domain-test.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include "test/run.hpp"
 //#include "test/test-helper.hpp"
 #include "lib/par/domain.hpp"
-//#include "lib/format-cout.hpp"
+#include "test/diagnostic-output.hpp"////////////TODO
 
 //#include <utility>
 //#include <string>
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace test{
         {
           seedRand();
           basics();
-          verify_typeVisitor();
+          verify_valueAccess();
         }
       
       
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace test{
       
       
       void
-      verify_typeVisitor()
+      verify_valueAccess()
         {
           BaseDomain<int> domInt;
           Domain& d1{domInt};
@@ -92,9 +92,15 @@ namespace test{
           uint target1{0};
           CHECK (not target1);
           
-          TypeHandler<uint>& dd1{d1};
-          dd1.extractAs (target1, src1);
+          TypeHandler<uint>& du1{d1};
+          du1.extractAs (target1, src1);
           CHECK (target1 == uint(val1));
+          
+          float target2{0};
+          
+          TypeHandler<float>& df1{d1};
+          df1.extractAs (target2, src1);
+          CHECK (target2 == float(val1));
         }
     };
   
diff --git a/wiki/thinkPad.ichthyo.mm b/wiki/thinkPad.ichthyo.mm
index 2c5fd8e07..b899cb9c8 100644
--- a/wiki/thinkPad.ichthyo.mm
+++ b/wiki/thinkPad.ichthyo.mm
@@ -82879,7 +82879,15 @@
 <node BACKGROUND_COLOR="#c8c0b6" CREATED="1784489444352" ID="ID_1412623970" MODIFIED="1784489521150" TEXT="doch! das funktioniert weiterhin">
 <icon BUILTIN="idea"/>
 </node>
-<node CREATED="1784489483382" ID="ID_617432070" MODIFIED="1784491530502" TEXT="allerdings darf der Aufruf selber keine Ambiguit&#xe4;t erzueugen...">
+<node CREATED="1784489483382" ID="ID_617432070" MODIFIED="1784502126671">
+<richcontent TYPE="NODE"><html>
+  <head/>
+  <body>
+    <p>
+      allerdings darf der Aufruf selber <font color="#a70e0e">keine Ambiguit&#228;t</font>&#160;erzueugen...
+    </p>
+  </body>
+</html></richcontent>
 <richcontent TYPE="NOTE"><html>
   <head/>
   <body>
@@ -82907,6 +82915,7 @@
   </body>
 </html></richcontent>
 <linktarget COLOR="#ffe99c" DESTINATION="ID_617432070" ENDARROW="Default" ENDINCLINATION="236;9;" ID="Arrow_ID_1412212027" SOURCE="ID_711986937" STARTARROW="None" STARTINCLINATION="236;9;"/>
+<linktarget COLOR="#fe8953" DESTINATION="ID_617432070" ENDARROW="Default" ENDINCLINATION="368;0;" ID="Arrow_ID_1535827259" SOURCE="ID_1219008003" STARTARROW="None" STARTINCLINATION="463;38;"/>
 </node>
 </node>
 <node CREATED="1783209469407" ID="ID_490480880" MODIFIED="1783209607495" TEXT="mit einer linearisierten Vererbunskette gibt&apos;s lediglich eine Warnung">
@@ -82994,7 +83003,45 @@
 </node>
 </node>
 </node>
-<node CREATED="1783101484020" ID="ID_1158137372" MODIFIED="1783101497340" TEXT="entwicklen per ParameterDomain_test"/>
+<node BACKGROUND_COLOR="#eef0c5" COLOR="#990000" CREATED="1783101484020" ID="ID_1158137372" MODIFIED="1784502236650" TEXT="entwicklen per ParameterDomain_test">
+<icon BUILTIN="pencil"/>
+<node COLOR="#984388" CREATED="1784502242602" ID="ID_635909141" MODIFIED="1784502276027" TEXT="okok .... das artet in Arbeit aus ....">
+<icon BUILTIN="smiley-oh"/>
+</node>
+<node CREATED="1784501919054" ID="ID_1834839968" MODIFIED="1784501936727" TEXT="beginne mit Templates f&#xfc;r frei-stehende cross-Type-Zugriffe">
+<node BACKGROUND_COLOR="#e0ceaa" COLOR="#690f14" CREATED="1784501937939" ID="ID_1946888391" MODIFIED="1784501952147">
+<richcontent TYPE="NODE"><html>
+  <head/>
+  <body>
+    <p>
+      das ist noch <i>kein</i>&#160;Visitor
+    </p>
+  </body>
+</html></richcontent>
+<icon BUILTIN="messagebox_warning"/>
+</node>
+<node BACKGROUND_COLOR="#d9c0bd" COLOR="#990033" CREATED="1784502003675" ID="ID_115402714" MODIFIED="1784502055057" TEXT="essentiell da&#xdf; die Domain zum tats&#xe4;chlichen Inhalt des ValBuff pa&#xdf;t">
+<icon BUILTIN="clanbomber"/>
+</node>
+<node CREATED="1784501953246" ID="ID_1520405558" MODIFIED="1784502078308" TEXT="essentiell da&#xdf; der richtige Type-Handler explizit gew&#xe4;hlt wird">
+<icon BUILTIN="smiley-neutral"/>
+<node CREATED="1784502084663" ID="ID_1219008003" MODIFIED="1784502137582" TEXT="sonst gibts Probleme mit Ambituit&#xe4;t">
+<arrowlink COLOR="#fe8953" DESTINATION="ID_617432070" ENDARROW="Default" ENDINCLINATION="368;0;" ID="Arrow_ID_1535827259" STARTARROW="None" STARTINCLINATION="463;38;"/>
+</node>
+<node CREATED="1784502096998" ID="ID_35168456" MODIFIED="1784502221459" TEXT="&#xe4;rgerlich &#x2014; aber isso">
+<richcontent TYPE="NOTE"><html>
+  <head/>
+  <body>
+    <p>
+      Glaube nicht, da&#223; ich mich damit aufhalten sollte; das f&#252;hrt direkt in das l&#228;stige Thema mit den automatischen Konversionen zwischen Basistypen &#8212; wenn &#252;berhaupt sollte eine Spezialbehandlung daf&#252;r in ein Regelwerk gelenkt werden (und darauf ziehlt doch das ganze Setup mit dem Visitor ab....)
+    </p>
+  </body>
+</html></richcontent>
+<icon BUILTIN="yes"/>
+</node>
+</node>
+</node>
+</node>
 </node>
 </node>
 </node>
@@ -184216,7 +184263,7 @@ class Something
 <linktarget COLOR="#415ab4" DESTINATION="ID_197491932" ENDARROW="Default" ENDINCLINATION="-1574;159;" ID="Arrow_ID_1382804093" SOURCE="ID_1579820839" STARTARROW="None" STARTINCLINATION="-2029;0;"/>
 <icon BUILTIN="info"/>
 </node>
-<node CREATED="1774627260591" FOLDED="true" ID="ID_1784884752" MODIFIED="1774628681299" TEXT="Grundz&#xfc;ge">
+<node CREATED="1774627260591" ID="ID_1784884752" MODIFIED="1784495142011" TEXT="Grundz&#xfc;ge">
 <icon BUILTIN="back"/>
 <node CREATED="1774627283191" ID="ID_115112464" MODIFIED="1774628259773">
 <richcontent TYPE="NODE"><html>
@@ -184260,7 +184307,11 @@ class Something
   </body>
 </html></richcontent>
 <node CREATED="1774627743029" ID="ID_1990543481" MODIFIED="1774627754085" TEXT="es erzeugt einen SFINAE-Scope"/>
-<node CREATED="1774627755233" ID="ID_1578349738" MODIFIED="1774627765109" TEXT="sein Ergebnis ist constexpr bool"/>
+<node CREATED="1774627755233" ID="ID_1578349738" MODIFIED="1774627765109" TEXT="sein Ergebnis ist constexpr bool">
+<node COLOR="#2c1951" CREATED="1784495496764" HGAP="27" ID="ID_1533050856" MODIFIED="1784495547265" TEXT="true &#x27fb; wenn alle enthaltenen Ausdr&#xfc;cke gebildet werden k&#xf6;nnen" VSHIFT="2">
+<font NAME="SansSerif" SIZE="11"/>
+</node>
+</node>
 <node CREATED="1774627767320" ID="ID_1887793857" MODIFIED="1774628409651" TEXT="er erzeugt declval-Parameter">
 <richcontent TYPE="NOTE"><html>
   <head/>
@@ -184303,12 +184354,12 @@ class Something
   </body>
 </html></richcontent>
 </node>
-<node CREATED="1774627839278" ID="ID_477641322" MODIFIED="1774627981787" TEXT="requires-Klausel">
+<node CREATED="1774627839278" ID="ID_477641322" MODIFIED="1784495900932" TEXT="requires-Klausel">
 <richcontent TYPE="NOTE"><html>
   <head/>
   <body>
     <p>
-      die Requires-Klausel darf nicht scheitern
+      die Requires-Klausel darf nicht scheitern; insofern mu&#223; das Argument der Requires-Klausel (&#8793; ein constraint oder concept) syntaktisch korrekt gebildet werden k&#246;nnen, und es mu&#223; zur Compile-Zeit zu true evaluieren.
     </p>
   </body>
 </html></richcontent>
@@ -184324,9 +184375,20 @@ class Something
     </p>
   </body>
 </html></richcontent>
+<node CREATED="1784495716108" HGAP="32" ID="ID_1258175475" MODIFIED="1784495809959" TEXT="requires requires {...}" VSHIFT="7">
+<richcontent TYPE="NOTE"><html>
+  <head/>
+  <body>
+    <p>
+      Das ist eine Requires-<b>Klausel</b>&#160;die einen anonymen Constraint pr&#252;ft (der als eingeschachtelter Requires-<b>Ausdruck</b>&#160;formuliert wurde)
+    </p>
+  </body>
+</html></richcontent>
+<icon BUILTIN="idea"/>
 </node>
 </node>
-<node CREATED="1774562489996" ID="ID_1581229318" MODIFIED="1774563657284" TEXT="Iteratoren">
+</node>
+<node CREATED="1774562489996" FOLDED="true" ID="ID_1581229318" MODIFIED="1774563657284" TEXT="Iteratoren">
 <linktarget COLOR="#4c86e5" DESTINATION="ID_1581229318" ENDARROW="Default" ENDINCLINATION="-2159;523;" ID="Arrow_ID_58259000" SOURCE="ID_389716197" STARTARROW="None" STARTINCLINATION="-1280;85;"/>
 <node CREATED="1774562670530" ID="ID_1893015368" LINK="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/iterator.html" MODIFIED="1774562682659" TEXT="siehe: &#xbb;Iterator-Library&#xab;">
 <icon BUILTIN="info"/>