/*
  TYPED-COUNTER.hpp  -  maintain a set of type based contexts 

  Copyright (C)         Lumiera.org
    2009,               Hermann Vosseler <Ichthyostega@web.de>

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  the License, or (at your option) any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

*/


/** @file typed-counter.hpp
 ** Creating series of type-based contexts.
 ** The idea is to get a "slot" for any given type, so we can build
 ** tables or families of implementations based on these types. Each of
 ** those "slots" can be addressed by a distinct (compile time) type, but
 ** at the same time holds a numeric ID (runtime assigned on demand). This
 ** setup allows to bridge between metaprogramming and (runtime) dispatcher tables.
 ** 
 ** Each such series of type-id-slots is associated to a distinct usage context.
 ** Those usage contexts are discerned by the template parameter \c CX. Each of
 ** these usage contexts uses a separate numbering scheme on his own, i.e. every
 ** new type encountered at runtime gets the next higher ID number (slot).
 ** @warning the actual ID numbers depend on the sequence of first encountering
 **          a given type. If this sequence isn't reproducible between runs, then
 **          also the generated type-IDs aren't reproducible. Thus its advisable
 **          \em not to rely on any specific numeric value here, but always just
 **          access the service through the type slots.
 ** @note Locking is based on a class lock per usage context, but a lock needs
 **       only be acquired to allocate a new ID number (double checked locking).
 **       Thus lock contention is considered not to be a problem, yet we need
 **       actually to verify this by real measurements (as of 2011)
 ** @todo 2010 ... this is the first, preliminary version of a facility,
 **       which is expected to get quite important for custom allocation management.
 ** 
 ** @see typed-counter-test.cpp
 ** @see TypedAllocationManager
 ** @see AllocationCluster (custom allocation scheme using a similar idea inline)
 **
 */



#ifndef LIB_TYPED_COUNTER_H
#define LIB_TYPED_COUNTER_H

#include "lib/error.hpp"
#include "lib/sync-classlock.hpp"

#include <vector>



namespace lib {
  
  typedef size_t IxID;              //////////////////////TICKET #863
  
  using std::vector;
  
  
  /** 
   * Provide type-IDs for a specific context.
   * This facility allows to access a numeric ID for each
   * given distinct type. Type-IDs may be used e.g. for
   * dispatcher tables or for custom allocators. 
   * The type-IDs generated here are not completely global though.
   * Rather, they are tied to a specific type context, e.g. a class
   * implementing a custom allocator. These typed contexts are
   * considered to be orthogonal and independent of each other.
   */
  template<class CX>
  class TypedContext
    {
      static IxID lastGeneratedTypeID;
      
    public:
      static IxID
      newTypeID (IxID& typeID)
        {
          ClassLock<TypedContext> synchronised;
          if (!typeID)
            typeID = ++lastGeneratedTypeID;
          return typeID;
        }
      
      /** type-ID */
      template<typename TY>
      class ID
        {
          static IxID typeID;
          
        public:
          static IxID
          get()
            {
              if (typeID)
                return typeID;
              else
                return newTypeID(typeID);
            }
        };
    };
  
  /** storage for the type-ID generation mechanism */
  template<class CX>
  IxID TypedContext<CX>::lastGeneratedTypeID (0);
  
  /** table holding all the generated type-IDs */
  template<class CX>
  template<typename TY>
  IxID TypedContext<CX>::ID<TY>::typeID (0);
  
  
  
  
  /** 
   * Helper providing a set of counters, each tied to a specific type.
   */
  class TypedCounter
    : public Sync<>
    {
      mutable vector<long> counters_;
      
      template<typename TY>
      IxID
      slot()  const
        {
          IxID typeID = TypedContext<TypedCounter>::ID<TY>::get();
          if (size() < typeID)
            counters_.resize (typeID);
          
          ENSURE (counters_.capacity() >= typeID);
          return (typeID - 1);
        }
      
      
    public:
      TypedCounter()
        {
          counters_.reserve(5);  // pre-allocated 5 slots
        }
      
      
      template<class X>
      long 
      get()  const
        {
          Lock sync(this);
          return counters_[slot<X>()];
        }
      
      template<class X>
      long 
      inc()
        {
          Lock sync(this);
          return ++counters_[slot<X>()];
        }
      
      template<class X>
      long 
      dec()
        {
          Lock sync(this);
          return --counters_[slot<X>()];
        }
      
      
      /* == diagnostics == */
      
      size_t size() const { return counters_.size(); }
      bool empty()  const { return counters_.empty();}
    };
  
  
  
} // namespace lib
#endif