LUMIERA.clone/tests/lib/cyclic-wrap-test.cpp
Ichthyostega 9221fbeef1 Parameters: document and verify integration into cyclic Scale
- verify using an unsigned integer, for a typical ''angle scale''
- also verify a high-res floating-point scale, and demonstrate rounding issues
2026-09-17 01:17:40 +02:00

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/*
CyclicWrap(Test) - verify cyclically wrapping number domain
Copyright (C)
2026, Hermann Vosseler <Ichthyostega@web.de>
  **Lumiera** is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  option) any later version. See the file COPYING for further details.
* *****************************************************************/
/** @file util-floordiv-test.cpp
** unit test \ref CyclicWrap_test
*/
#include "test/run.hpp"
#include "lib/util-quant.hpp"
#include "lib/util.hpp"
using util::isLimited;
using std::floating_point;
namespace util {
namespace test {
namespace{ // Test helpers...
template<typename NUM>
constexpr NUM _MAX = std::numeric_limits<NUM>::max();
template<typename NUM>
constexpr NUM _MIN = std::numeric_limits<NUM>::lowest();
template<floating_point FLO>
constexpr FLO _EPS = std::numeric_limits<FLO>::epsilon();
} // (End) Test helpers
/******************************************************************//**
* @test Demonstrate and verify a cyclic wrapping numeric domain.
* - show the wrapping behaviour with simple numbers
* - verify the behaviour pattern for all integer types (signed / unsigned)
* - verify the computation works at the very bounds of the domain
* - verify the most difficult path with a negative minVal,
* and the smallest number in the domain
* - show a similar simple wrapping behaviour with all float types
* - demonstrate the meaning of the precision limit
* - demonstrate aliasing and sanitised rounding errors
* @see util::cyclicWrap
* @see parameter-scale-test.cpp
*/
class CyclicWrap_test : public Test
{
virtual void
run (Arg)
{
simpleDemonstration();
verifyIntegerTypes<int>();
verifyIntegerTypes<uint>();
verifyIntegerTypes<int8_t>();
verifyIntegerTypes<uint8_t>();
verifyIntegerTypes<int16_t> ();
verifyIntegerTypes<uint16_t>();
verifyIntegerTypes<int32_t> ();
verifyIntegerTypes<uint32_t>();
verifyIntegerTypes<int64_t> ();
verifyIntegerTypes<uint64_t>();
verifyFloatTypes<float>();
verifyFloatTypes<double>();
verifyFloatTypes<lflp>();
}
void
simpleDemonstration ()
{
CHECK (10 == cyclicWrap (10,10,15));
CHECK (11 == cyclicWrap (11,10,15));
CHECK (12 == cyclicWrap (12,10,15));
CHECK (13 == cyclicWrap (13,10,15));
CHECK (14 == cyclicWrap (14,10,15));
CHECK (10 == cyclicWrap (15,10,15));
CHECK (11 == cyclicWrap (16,10,15));
CHECK (12 == cyclicWrap (17,10,15));
CHECK (13 == cyclicWrap (18,10,15));
CHECK (14 == cyclicWrap (19,10,15));
CHECK (10 == cyclicWrap (20,10,15));
CHECK (10 == cyclicWrap ( 0,10,15));
CHECK (14 == cyclicWrap (-1,10,15));
}
template<typename I>
void
verifyIntegerTypes ()
{
const I LOWER(-100); // note: expected to wrap for unsigned types
const I UPPER(LOWER+5);
auto cyc = [&](I val){ return cyclicWrap (val, LOWER,UPPER); };
CHECK (LOWER == cyc(LOWER+0) );
CHECK (LOWER+1 == cyc(LOWER+1) );
CHECK (LOWER+2 == cyc(LOWER+2) );
CHECK (LOWER+3 == cyc(LOWER+3) );
CHECK (LOWER+4 == cyc(LOWER+4) );
CHECK (LOWER == cyc(LOWER+5) );
CHECK (LOWER == cyc(LOWER-5) );
CHECK (LOWER+1 == cyc(LOWER-4) );
CHECK (LOWER+2 == cyc(LOWER-3) );
CHECK (LOWER+3 == cyc(LOWER-2) );
CHECK (LOWER+4 == cyc(LOWER-1) );
CHECK (isLimited (LOWER, cyc(_MAX<I>), UPPER));
CHECK (isLimited (LOWER, cyc(_MIN<I>), UPPER));
CHECK (isLimited (LOWER, cyc(_MAX<I>-1), UPPER));
CHECK (isLimited (LOWER, cyc(_MIN<I>+1), UPPER));
//------ Demonstrate behaviour at lower domain bound
//
I dist = LOWER - _MIN<I>; // guaranteed to be positive and representable in-domain
I step = (dist / 5) * 5; // the next applicable grid point
I excess = dist - step;
I offset = 5 - excess; // flip orientation (since the input val lies below LOWER)
CHECK (LOWER + offset == cyc(_MIN<I>) );
}
template<typename F>
void
verifyFloatTypes()
{
auto cyc = [&](F val){ return cyclicWrap (val, F(-10),F(-5)); };
CHECK (almostEqual (F(-10), cyc(0)) );
CHECK (almostEqual (F( -9), cyc(1)) );
CHECK (almostEqual (F( -8), cyc(2)) );
CHECK (almostEqual (F( -7), cyc(3)) );
CHECK (almostEqual (F( -6), cyc(4)) );
CHECK (almostEqual (F(-10), cyc(5)) );
CHECK (almostEqual (F( -9), cyc(6)) );
CHECK (almostEqual (F( -8), cyc(7)) );
CHECK (almostEqual (F( -7), cyc(8)) );
CHECK (almostEqual (F( -6), cyc(9)) );
CHECK (almostEqual (F(-10), cyc(105)));
// For each period-length, a precision limit can be computed;
// whenever bounds or inputs approach that limit, the rounding errors
// approach the order of magnitude of the period-length, and thus
// computing of wrapped values becomes pointless...
F period5 = F(5);
F limit5 = limit_cyclicWrap<F> (period5);
// one ULP-Step at the limit equals already half the period-length:
CHECK (almostEqual (period5/2, limit5 * _EPS<F>));
// so small steps will alias...
CHECK (limit5 + 1 == limit5);
// HOWEWER, very large periods can be handled (within numeric precision)
CHECK (1 == cyclicWrap<F>( 1, 1,_MAX<F>) );
CHECK (2 == cyclicWrap<F>( 2, 1,_MAX<F>) ); // note: these values are *exact* -- due to std::fmod()
CHECK (3 == cyclicWrap<F>( 3, 1,_MAX<F>) );
CHECK (4 == cyclicWrap<F>( 4, 1,_MAX<F>) );
CHECK (5 == cyclicWrap<F>( 5, 1,_MAX<F>) );
CHECK (1 == cyclicWrap<F>(-1, 1,_MAX<F>) ); // yet this one gets aliased with the minVal
F epsStep = _MAX<F>*_EPS<F>;
// yet the following input is clearly below minVal and will wrap upwards...
F wrapped = cyclicWrap (-epsStep, F(1),_MAX<F>);
CHECK ( 1 < wrapped);
CHECK (wrapped < _MAX<F>);
}
};
LAUNCHER (CyclicWrap_test, "unit common");
}} // namespace util::test