LUMIERA.clone/tests/library/util-floordiv-test.cpp
2025-06-07 23:59:57 +02:00

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/*
UtilFloordiv(Test) - verify integer rounding function
Copyright (C)
2011, Hermann Vosseler <Ichthyostega@web.de>
  **Lumiera** is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  option) any later version. See the file COPYING for further details.
* *****************************************************************/
/** @file util-floordiv-test.cpp
** unit test \ref UtilFloordiv_test
*/
#include "lib/test/run.hpp"
#include "lib/util-quant.hpp"
#include "lib/util.hpp"
#include "lib/format-cout.hpp"
#include "lib/format-string.hpp"
#include <cmath>
#include <time.h>
#include <vector>
using ::Test;
using util::isnil;
using util::_Fmt;
namespace util {
namespace test {
namespace{ // Test data and operations
const uint NUM_ELMS_PERFORMANCE_TEST = 50000000;
const uint NUMBER_LIMIT = 1 << 30;
typedef std::vector<int> VecI;
VecI
buildTestNumberz (uint cnt)
{
VecI data;
for (uint i=0; i<cnt; ++i)
{
int someNumber = -int(NUMBER_LIMIT)+rani(2*NUMBER_LIMIT);
if (!someNumber) someNumber -= 1 + rani(NUMBER_LIMIT);
data.push_back (someNumber);
}
return data;
}
/** the built-in integer division operator,
* packaged as inline function for timing comparison
*/
inline long
integerDiv (long num, long den)
{
return num / den;
}
/** an alternate formulation,
* which turned out to perform slightly worse
*/
inline long
floordiv_alternate (long num, long den)
{
ldiv_t res = ldiv(num,den);
return (0 >= res.quot and res.rem)? res.quot-1
: res.quot;
}
} // (End) test data and operations
/******************************************************************//**
* @test Evaluate a custom built integer floor function.
* Also known as Knuth's floor division.
* This function is crucial for Lumiera's rule of quantisation
* of time values into frame intervals. This rule requires time
* points to be rounded towards the next lower frame border always,
* irrespective of the relation to the actual time origin.
* Contrast this to the built-in integer division operator, which
* truncates towards zero.
*
* @note if invoked with an non empty parameter, this test performs
* some interesting timing comparisons, which initially were
* used to tweak the implementation a bit.
* @see lib/util.hpp
* @see QuantiserBasics_test
*/
class UtilFloordiv_test : public Test
{
virtual void
run (Arg arg)
{
seedRand();
verifyBehaviour ();
verifyIntegerTypes<int>();
verifyIntegerTypes<long>();
verifyIntegerTypes<short>();
verifyIntegerTypes<int64_t>();
verifyIntegerTypes<llong>();
if (not isnil (arg))
runPerformanceTest();
}
void
verifyBehaviour ()
{
CHECK ( 3 == floordiv ( 12,4));
CHECK ( 2 == floordiv ( 11,4));
CHECK ( 2 == floordiv ( 10,4));
CHECK ( 2 == floordiv ( 9,4));
CHECK ( 2 == floordiv ( 8,4));
CHECK ( 1 == floordiv ( 7,4));
CHECK ( 1 == floordiv ( 6,4));
CHECK ( 1 == floordiv ( 5,4));
CHECK ( 1 == floordiv ( 4,4));
CHECK ( 0 == floordiv ( 3,4));
CHECK ( 0 == floordiv ( 2,4));
CHECK ( 0 == floordiv ( 1,4));
CHECK ( 0 == floordiv ( 0,4));
CHECK (-1 == floordiv (- 1,4));
CHECK (-1 == floordiv (- 2,4));
CHECK (-1 == floordiv (- 3,4));
CHECK (-1 == floordiv (- 4,4));
CHECK (-2 == floordiv (- 5,4));
CHECK (-2 == floordiv (- 6,4));
CHECK (-2 == floordiv (- 7,4));
CHECK (-2 == floordiv (- 8,4));
CHECK (-3 == floordiv (- 9,4));
CHECK (-3 == floordiv (-10,4));
CHECK (-3 == floordiv (-11,4));
CHECK (-3 == floordiv (-12,4));
}
template<typename I>
void
verifyIntegerTypes ()
{
I n,d,expectedRes;
for (int i=-12; i <= 12; ++i)
{
n = i;
d = 4;
expectedRes = floordiv (i,4);
CHECK (floordiv(n,d) == expectedRes);
}
}
/** @test timing measurements to compare implementation details.
* This test uses a sequence of random integers, where the values
* used as denominator are ensured not to be zero.
*
* \par measurement results
* My experiments (AMD Athlon-64 4200 X2) gave me
* the following timing measurements in nanoseconds:
*
* Verification.......... 127.7
* Integer_div........... 111.7
* double_floor.......... 74.8
* floordiv_int.......... 112.7
* floordiv_long......... 119.8
* floordiv_int64_t...... 121.4
* floordiv_long_alt..... 122.7
*
* These figures are the average of 6 runs with 50 million
* iterations each (as produced by this function)
*
* \par conclusions
* The most significant result is the striking performance of the
* fpu based calculation. Consequently, integer arithmetics should
* only be used when necessary due to resolution requirements, as
* is the case for int64_t based Lumiera Time values, which require
* a precision beyond the 16 digits provided by double.
* Besides that, we can conclude that the additional tests and
* adjustment of the custom floordiv only creates a slight overhead
* compared to the built-in integer div function. An oddity to note
* is the slightly better performance of long over int64_t. Also,
* the alternative formulation of the function, which uses the
* \c fdiv() function also to divide the positive results,
* performs only slightly worse. So this implementation
* was chosen mainly because it seems to state its
* intent more clearly in code.
*/
void
runPerformanceTest ()
{
VecI testdata = buildTestNumberz (2*NUM_ELMS_PERFORMANCE_TEST);
typedef VecI::const_iterator I;
clock_t start(0), stop(0);
_Fmt resultDisplay{"timings(%s)%|30T.|%5.3fsec\n"};
#define START_TIMINGS start=clock();
#define DISPLAY_TIMINGS(ID) \
stop = clock(); \
cout << resultDisplay % STRINGIFY (ID) % (double(stop-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC) ;
START_TIMINGS
for (I ii =testdata.begin(); ii!=testdata.end(); )
{
int num = *ii;
++ii;
int den = *ii;
++ii;
CHECK (floor(double(num)/den) == floordiv(num,den));
}
DISPLAY_TIMINGS (Verification)
START_TIMINGS
for (I ii =testdata.begin(); ii!=testdata.end(); )
{
integerDiv (*ii++, *ii++);
}
DISPLAY_TIMINGS (Integer_div)
START_TIMINGS
for (I ii =testdata.begin(); ii!=testdata.end(); )
{
floor (double(*ii++) / *ii++);
}
DISPLAY_TIMINGS (double_floor)
START_TIMINGS
for (I ii =testdata.begin(); ii!=testdata.end(); )
{
floordiv (*ii++, *ii++);
}
DISPLAY_TIMINGS (floordiv_int)
START_TIMINGS
for (I ii =testdata.begin(); ii!=testdata.end(); )
{
floordiv (long(*ii++), long(*ii++));
}
DISPLAY_TIMINGS (floordiv_long)
START_TIMINGS
for (I ii =testdata.begin(); ii!=testdata.end(); )
{
floordiv (int64_t(*ii++), int64_t(*ii++));
}
DISPLAY_TIMINGS (floordiv_int64_t)
START_TIMINGS
for (I ii =testdata.begin(); ii!=testdata.end(); )
{
floordiv_alternate (*ii++, *ii++);
}
DISPLAY_TIMINGS (floordiv_long_alt)
}
};
LAUNCHER (UtilFloordiv_test, "unit common");
}} // namespace util::test