LUMIERA.clone/src/lib/meta/util.hpp

112 lines
3.3 KiB
C++

/*
UTIL.hpp - metaprogramming helpers and utilities
Copyright (C) Lumiera.org
2008, Hermann Vosseler <Ichthyostega@web.de>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#ifndef LUMIERA_META_UTIL_H
#define LUMIERA_META_UTIL_H
namespace lumiera {
/* types for figuring out the overload resolution chosen by the compiler */
typedef char Yes_t;
struct No_t { char padding[8]; };
namespace typelist {
/** Compile-time Type equality:
* Simple Trait template to pick up types considered
* \em identical by the compiler.
* @warning identical, not sub-type!
*/
template<typename T1, typename T2>
class is_sameType
{
static const bool value = false;
};
template<typename T>
class is_sameType<T,T>
{
static const bool value = true;
};
/** semi-automatic detection if an instantiation is possible.
* Requires help by the template to be tested, which needs to define
* a typedef member \c is_defined. The embedded metafunction Test can be used
* as a predicate for filtering types which may yield a valid instantiation
* of the candidate template in question.
* \par
* A fully automated solution for this problem is impossible by theoretic reasons.
* Any non trivial use of such a \c is_defined trait would break the "One Definition Rule",
* as the state of any type can change from "partially defined" to "fully defined" over
* the course of any translation unit. Thus, even if there may be a \em solution out there,
* we can expect it to break at some point by improvements/fixes to the C++ Language.
*/
template<template<class> class _CandidateTemplate_>
struct Instantiation
{
template<class X>
class Test
{
typedef _CandidateTemplate_<X> Instance;
template<class U>
static Yes_t check(typename U::is_defined *);
template<class U>
static No_t check(...);
public:
static const bool value = (sizeof(Yes_t)==sizeof(check<Instance>(0)));
};
};
/** Trait template for detecting a typelist type.
* For example, this allows to write specialisations with the help of
* boost::enable_if
*/
template<typename TY>
class is_Typelist
{
template<class X>
static Yes_t check(typename X::List *);
template<class>
static No_t check(...);
public:
static const bool value = (sizeof(Yes_t)==sizeof(check<TY>(0)));
};
} // namespace typelist
} // namespace lumiera
#endif