LUMIERA.clone/tests/lib/iter-source-test.cpp
Ichthyostega a835a796b2 Library: investigate further ramifications and clean-up Itertools
The detailed analysis of corner cases indicated a lot of hidden dangers
when stretching the `IterExplorer` design beyond its limits.

By deliberate choice, this design was kept open so that advanced cohesive
implementation structures can be built. It is even possible ''and tolerated''
to rely on ''references'' to some degree -- assuming however that the
referred memory location remains stable.

As it turned out, these basic assumptions can be broken by a combination
of read-ahead processing (as is necessary for grouping and filtering),
together with adaptor objects embedded as value, especially when
the resulting pipeline object is then moved or copied during evaluation.

While my general attitude towards such extremely clever implementation
constructs is "don't shoot yourself into your foot unless you need to" --
it seems prudent to clean-up some crappy code from the first attempts
towards an iterator pipeline -- notably some of the »Itertools«.
2026-04-01 01:49:36 +02:00

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/*
IterSource(Test) - how to build an opaque iterator-based data source
Copyright (C)
2010, Hermann Vosseler <Ichthyostega@web.de>
  **Lumiera** is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  option) any later version. See the file COPYING for further details.
* *****************************************************************/
/** @file iter-source-test.cpp
** unit test \ref IterSource_test
*/
#include "test/run.hpp"
#include "test/test-helper.hpp"
#include "lib/format-cout.hpp"
#include "lib/nocopy.hpp"
#include "lib/util.hpp"
#include "lib/iter-source.hpp"
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <map>
namespace lib {
namespace test{
using util::isnil;
using boost::lexical_cast;
using lib::time::TimeVar;
using ::test::randTime;
using ::test::randStr;
using std::make_pair;
using std::string;
using std::list;
using LERR_(ITER_EXHAUST);
using iter_source::eachEntry;
using iter_source::transform;
using iter_source::singleVal;
using iter_source::eachMapKey;
using iter_source::eachMapVal;
using iter_source::eachValForKey;
using iter_source::eachDistinctKey;
namespace { // Subject of test
/**
* Explicit implementation of the IterSource interface (test dummy)
* Creates a random string and chops off a character on each iteration
*/
class TestSource
: public IterSource<CStr>
, util::NonCopyable
{
string buffer_;
CStr current_;
virtual Pos ////////////////////////////////////////////TICKET #1125 : this iteration control API should use three control functions, similar to IterStateWrapper
firstResult () override
{
current_ = buffer_.c_str();
ENSURE (current_);
return &current_;
}
virtual void
nextResult (Pos& pos) override
{
if (pos and *pos and **pos)
++(*pos);
if (!(pos and *pos and **pos))
pos = 0;
}
public:
TestSource (uint num)
: buffer_(randStr (num))
, current_(0)
{
INFO (test, "created TestSource(\"%s\")", cStr(buffer_));
}
};
/** test dummy: simply wrapping an STL container
* and exposing a range as Lumiera Forward Iterator
*/
struct WrappedList
{
list<int> data_;
WrappedList(uint num)
{
while (num)
data_.push_back(num--);
}
typedef list<int>::iterator sourceIter;
typedef RangeIter<sourceIter> iterator;
iterator begin() { return iterator(data_.begin(),data_.end()); }
iterator end() { return iterator(); }
};
/** diagnostics helper */
template<class IT>
inline void
pullOut (IT& iter)
{
for ( ; iter; ++iter )
cout << "::" << *iter;
cout << endl;
}
} // (END) impl test dummy containers
/**************************************************************//**
* @test create some (opaque) data sources,
* and then pull the data out by iteration.
* Demonstrates simple usage of the IterSource interface
*
* @see IterSource
* @see PlacementIndex::Table#_eachEntry_4check real world usage example
* @todo the output order of the values produced by this test
* is implementation dependent in for the hashmap case
*/
class IterSource_test : public Test
{
typedef IterSource<int>::iterator IntIter;
typedef IterSource<CStr>::iterator StrIter;
typedef IterSource<string>::iterator StringIter;
typedef IterSource<TimeVar>::iterator TimeIter;
typedef std::map<string,TimeVar> TreeMap;
typedef std::unordered_map<string,TimeVar> HashMap;
typedef std::multimap<int,int> TreeMultimap;
typedef std::unordered_multimap<int,int>HashMultimap;
uint NUM_ELMS{0};
virtual void
run (Arg arg)
{
seedRand();
NUM_ELMS = firstVal (arg, 10);
verify_simpleIters();
verify_transformIter();
verify_MapWrappers<TreeMap>();
verify_MapWrappers<HashMap>();
verify_MultimapIters<TreeMultimap>();
verify_MultimapIters<HashMultimap>();
}
void
verify_simpleIters()
{
// build the test data sources
WrappedList customList(NUM_ELMS);
TestSource dedicatedSource(NUM_ELMS);
list<int>& rawList(customList.data_);
IntIter iii (eachEntry (customList));
IntIter isi (eachEntry (rawList.begin(), rawList.end()));
StrIter cii (IterSource<CStr>::build(dedicatedSource));
CHECK (!isnil (iii));
CHECK (!isnil (isi));
CHECK (!isnil (cii));
pullOut (iii);
pullOut (isi);
pullOut (cii);
CHECK (!iii);
CHECK (!isi);
CHECK (!cii);
}
/** @test verify transforming an embedded iterator
* This test not only wraps a source iterator and packages it behind the
* abstracting interface IterSource, but in addition also applies a function
* to each element yielded by the source iterator. As demo transformation
* we use the values from our custom container (\ref WrappedList) to build
* a time value in quarter seconds
*
*/
void
verify_transformIter()
{
WrappedList customList(NUM_ELMS);
WrappedList::iterator sourceValues = customList.begin();
// transformation function
auto makeTime = [](int input_sec) -> TimeVar
{
return time::Time (time::FSecs (input_sec, 4));
};
TimeIter tIt (transform (sourceValues, makeTime));
CHECK (!isnil (tIt));
pullOut (tIt);
CHECK (!tIt);
}
/** @test an IterSouce which returns just a single value once */
void
verify_singleValIter()
{
int i{-9};
IntIter ii = singleVal(12);
CHECK (not isnil(ii));
CHECK (12 == *ii);
++ii;
CHECK (isnil (ii));
VERIFY_ERROR (ITER_EXHAUST, *ii );
// IterSource is an abstracting interface,
// thus we're able to reassign an embedded iterator
// with a different value type (int& instead of int)
ii = singleVal(i);
CHECK (not isnil(ii));
CHECK (-9 == *ii);
// NOTE: since we passed a reference, a reference got wrapped
i = 23;
CHECK (23 == *ii);
++ii;
CHECK (isnil (ii));
}
template<class MAP>
void
verify_MapWrappers()
{
MAP testMap;
for (uint i=0; i<NUM_ELMS; ++i)
testMap['X'+randStr(11)] = randTime();
StringIter sIter = eachMapKey (testMap);
TimeIter tIter = eachMapVal (testMap);
CHECK (sIter and tIter);
pullOut (sIter);
pullOut (tIter);
CHECK (not sIter and not tIter);
// The each-value-for-given-key-Iterator can be used for a map or multimap.
// In case of a map, it should yield exactly one result for existing values
// and zero results for non-existing mappings
StringIter justSomeKey = eachMapKey (testMap);
TimeIter correspondingVal = eachMapVal (testMap);
++justSomeKey;
++correspondingVal;
CHECK (justSomeKey);
TimeIter value4key = eachValForKey (testMap, "nonexistent key");
CHECK (!value4key);
value4key = eachValForKey (testMap, *justSomeKey);
CHECK (value4key);
CHECK (*value4key == *correspondingVal);
++value4key;
CHECK (!value4key);
}
template<class MAP>
void
verify_MultimapIters() ///< @see IterTools_test#verify_filterRepeat
{
MAP testMap;
for (uint i=0; i<NUM_ELMS; ++i)
{
uint n = 1 + rani(100);
do testMap.insert (make_pair (i,n));
while (--n);
}
CHECK (NUM_ELMS < testMap.size(), "no repetition in test data??");
IntIter keys = eachDistinctKey (testMap);
cout << "distinct_keys";
CHECK (keys);
pullOut (keys);
CHECK (!keys);
cout << "values_4_key";
IntIter vals = eachValForKey (testMap, NUM_ELMS); // non-existent key
CHECK (!vals);
vals = eachValForKey (testMap, 0);
CHECK (vals);
pullOut (vals); // should produce anything between 1 and 100 entries
CHECK (!vals);
}
};
LAUNCHER (IterSource_test, "unit common");
}} // namespace lib::test