LUMIERA.clone/src/lib/sync.hpp

327 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*
SYNC.hpp - generic helper for object based locking and synchronisation
Copyright (C) Lumiera.org
2008, Christian Thaeter <ct@pipapo.org>
Hermann Vosseler <Ichthyostega@web.de>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
/** @file sync.hpp
** Collection of helpers and wrappers to support dealing with concurrency issues.
** Actually, everything is implemented either by the Lumiera backend, or directly
** by pthread. The purpose is to support and automate the most common use cases
** in object oriented style.
**
** @see mutex.h
** @see sync-locking-test.cpp
** @see sync-waiting-test.cpp
** @see asset::AssetManager::reg() usage example
** @see subsystemrunner.hpp usage example
*/
#ifndef LIB_SYNC_H
#define LIB_SYNC_H
#include "include/nobugcfg.h"
#include "lib/util.hpp"
#include "include/error.hpp"
extern "C" {
#include "lib/mutex.h"
#include "lib/condition.h"
}
#include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
#include <cerrno>
#include <ctime>
namespace lib {
using boost::scoped_ptr;
/** Helpers and building blocks for Monitor based synchronisation */
namespace sync {
struct Wrapped_LumieraExcMutex
: public lumiera_mutex
{
protected:
Wrapped_LumieraExcMutex() { lumiera_mutex_init (this, "Obj.Monitor ExclMutex", &NOBUG_FLAG(sync)); }
~Wrapped_LumieraExcMutex() { lumiera_mutex_destroy (this, &NOBUG_FLAG(sync)); }
//------------------Resource-Tracking------
void __may_block() { TODO ("Record we may block on mutex"); }
void __enter() { TODO ("Record we successfully acquired the mutex"); }
void __leave() { TODO ("Record we are releasing the mutex"); }
};
struct Wrapped_LumieraRecMutex
: public lumiera_mutex
{
protected:
Wrapped_LumieraRecMutex() { lumiera_recmutex_init (this, "Obj.Monitor ExclMutex", &NOBUG_FLAG(sync)); }
~Wrapped_LumieraRecMutex() { lumiera_mutex_destroy (this, &NOBUG_FLAG(sync)); }
//------------------Resource-Tracking------
void __may_block() { TODO ("Record we may block on mutex"); }
void __enter() { TODO ("Record we successfully acquired the mutex"); }
void __leave() { TODO ("Record we are releasing the mutex"); }
};
struct Wrapped_LumieraExcCond
: public lumiera_condition
{
protected:
Wrapped_LumieraExcCond() { lumiera_condition_init (this, "Obj.Monitor Condition", &NOBUG_FLAG(sync) ); }
~Wrapped_LumieraExcCond() { lumiera_condition_destroy (this, &NOBUG_FLAG(sync) ); }
//------------------Resource-Tracking------
void __may_block() { TODO ("Record we may block on mutex"); }
void __enter() { TODO ("Record we successfully acquired the mutex"); }
void __leave() { TODO ("Record we are releasing the mutex"); }
};
struct Wrapped_LumieraRecCond
: public lumiera_condition
{
protected:
Wrapped_LumieraRecCond() { lumiera_condition_init (this, "Obj.Monitor Condition", &NOBUG_FLAG(sync) ); } ////////TODO
~Wrapped_LumieraRecCond() { lumiera_condition_destroy (this, &NOBUG_FLAG(sync) ); }
//------------------Resource-Tracking------
void __may_block() { TODO ("Record we may block on mutex"); }
void __enter() { TODO ("Record we successfully acquired the mutex"); }
void __leave() { TODO ("Record we are releasing the mutex"); }
};
template<class MTX>
class Mutex
: protected MTX
{
protected:
using MTX::mutex;
using MTX::__may_block;
using MTX::__enter;
using MTX::__leave;
public:
void
acquire()
{
__may_block();
if (pthread_mutex_lock (&mutex))
throw lumiera::error::State("Mutex acquire failed."); ///////TODO capture the error-code
__enter();
}
void
release()
{
__leave();
pthread_mutex_unlock (&mutex);
}
};
class Timeout;
template<class CDX>
class Condition
: public Mutex<CDX>
{
protected:
using CDX::cond;
using CDX::mutex;
public:
void
signal (bool wakeAll=false)
{
if (wakeAll)
pthread_cond_broadcast (&cond);
else
pthread_cond_signal (&cond);
}
template<class BF>
bool
wait (BF& predicate, Timeout& waitEndTime)
{
int err=0;
while (!predicate() && !err)
if (waitEndTime)
err = pthread_cond_timedwait (&cond, &mutex, &waitEndTime);
else
err = pthread_cond_wait (&cond, &mutex);
if (!err) return true;
if (ETIMEDOUT==err) return false;
throw lumiera::error::State ("Condition wait failed."); ///////////TODO extract error-code
}
};
/** helper for specifying an optional timeout
* for an timed wait. It wraps a timespec-struct
* and allows for easy initialisation by a given
* relative offset.
*/
struct Timeout
: timespec
{
Timeout() { tv_sec=tv_nsec=0; }
/** initialise to NOW() + offset (in milliseconds) */
Timeout&
setOffset (ulong offs)
{
if (offs)
{
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, this);
tv_sec += offs / 1000;
tv_nsec += 1000000 * (offs % 1000);
if (tv_nsec > 1000000000)
{
tv_sec += tv_nsec / 1000000000;
tv_nsec %= 1000000000;
} }
return *this;
}
operator bool() { return 0 != tv_sec; } // allows if (timeout_)....
};
typedef volatile bool& Flag;
struct BoolFlagPredicate
{
Flag flag_;
BoolFlagPredicate (Flag f) : flag_(f) {}
bool operator() () { return flag_; }
};
template<class IMPL>
class Monitor
: IMPL
{
Timeout timeout_;
public:
Monitor() {}
~Monitor() {}
void acquireLock() { IMPL::acquire(); }
void releaseLock() { IMPL::release(); }
void signal(bool a){ IMPL::signal(a); }
bool wait (Flag flag, ulong timedwait=0)
{
BoolFlagPredicate checkFlag(flag);
return IMPL::wait(checkFlag, timeout_.setOffset(timedwait));
}
void setTimeout(ulong relative) {timeout_.setOffset(relative);}
bool isTimedWait() {return (timeout_);}
};
typedef Mutex<Wrapped_LumieraExcMutex> NonrecursiveLock_NoWait;
typedef Mutex<Wrapped_LumieraRecMutex> RecursiveLock_NoWait;
typedef Condition<Wrapped_LumieraExcCond> NonrecursiveLock_Waitable;
typedef Condition<Wrapped_LumieraRecCond> RecursiveLock_Waitable;
} // namespace sync (helpers and building blocks)
using sync::NonrecursiveLock_NoWait;
using sync::NonrecursiveLock_Waitable;
using sync::RecursiveLock_NoWait;
using sync::RecursiveLock_Waitable;
/**
* Facility for monitor object based locking.
* To be attached either on a per class base or per object base.
* Typically, the client class will inherit from this template (but it
* is possible to use it stand-alone, if inheriting isn't an option).
* The interface for clients to access the functionality is the embedded
* Lock template, which should be instantiated as an automatic variable
* within the scope to be protected.
*
* @todo actually implement this facility using the Lumiera backend.
*/
template<class CONF = NonrecursiveLock_NoWait>
class Sync
{
typedef sync::Monitor<CONF> Monitor;
Monitor objectMonitor_;
static Monitor&
getMonitor(Sync* forThis)
{
REQUIRE (forThis);
return forThis->objectMonitor_;
}
public:
class Lock
{
Monitor& mon_;
public:
template<class X>
Lock(X* it) : mon_(getMonitor(it)){ mon_.acquireLock(); }
Lock(Monitor& m) : mon_(m) { mon_.acquireLock(); }
~Lock() { mon_.releaseLock(); }
template<typename C>
bool wait (C& cond, ulong time=0) { return mon_.wait(cond,time);}
void setTimeout(ulong time) { mon_.setTimeout(time); }
void notifyAll() { mon_.signal(true); }
void notify() { mon_.signal(false);}
};
};
} // namespace lumiera
#endif